![]() ![]() If the threat was not the reason the victim handed over the property, the defendant can not be convicted of extortion.Īt common law, extortion is a felony, and it remains so under modern statutes. However, in order to win a conviction, the prosecution must show that the victim handed over the property that the defendant demanded as a result of the threat. Typically, threats to injure the victim or his property, threats to accuse the victim or a family member of the victim of a crime, threats to disgrace the victim, or threats to expose any secret that would adversely affect the victim, are all considered adequate threats for extortion. This is considered extortion.Īgain, the threats required for extortion are different from those required for robbery, either because they do not involve the threat of harm which is necessary for robbery, or because the harm is threatened is not imminent. Julio threatens that if Ernest does not hand over the decanter immediately, Julio will send Ernest’s wife photographs of Ernest with another woman. EXAMPLE (2): Ernest has just bought a new crystal wine decanter that Julio wants. In this case, Julio has committed robbery. ![]() Julio threatens that if Ernest does not hand over the decanter immediately, Julio will beat Ernest with a crowbar. If there are threats that are related to the taking of a bribe, then the correct terminology is either. The crime of extortion includes an act involving moral turpitude or gross immorality. Extortion is a crime when one person tries to get money or property by threatening violence to another person, threatening to accuse another person of a crime. With bribery, all parties are willing participants to the taking of a bribe. Blackmail is mostly used as a term that defines extortion. For example:ĮXAMPLE (1): Ernest has bought a brand new crystal wine decanter that Julio wants. The difference between Bribery and Extortion or Blackmail is that bribery does not include a demand for payment (blackmail) or a threat for payment (extortion). ![]() The difference between extortion and robbery is that the threats required for robbery must put the victim in fear of imminent harm whereas the threats required for extortion do not. The unlawful extraction of property from another by means of threats or coercion.Įxtortion is committed when a defendant takes property from the victim through threats or coercion. ![]()
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